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What is the Insurance Pool?

The Insurance Pool is a mechanism where a vault curator locks their own capital into the vault as a loss backstop. If the vault incurs bad debt and losses are socialized, the curator’s locked capital is used to make depositors whole — compensating them for the losses they incurred. In simple terms: the curator puts their own money on the line. When things go wrong, depositors are compensated from the Insurance Pool after the fact.

How it works

A curator deposits capital into the vault and receives vault shares (kTokens), just like any depositor. These shares are then staked into a dedicated Insurance Pool with a mandatory 30-day cooldown — during which the curator cannot withdraw.
1

Curator deposits

The curator deposits capital (e.g. USDC) into their own vault and receives vault shares.
2

Shares are locked

The shares are staked into the Insurance Pool with a mandatory 30-day cooldown.
3

Capital serves as a backstop

If the vault incurs bad debt, losses are socialized across the vault. The curator’s Insurance Pool capital is then used to compensate affected depositors.
4

Cooldown enforces commitment

The curator cannot withdraw during the cooldown window, ensuring their capital remains available through adverse conditions.

Why it matters

Skin in the game with a real backstop. The Insurance Pool financially aligns the curator with depositors:
  • If the vault incurs bad debt, the curator’s locked capital is used to compensate depositors after losses are socialized
  • If the curator makes poor allocation decisions, their capital is on the line
  • The cooldown prevents the curator from quietly exiting before depositors can react
  • Accountability is enforced by code, not just promised

What depositors see

Depositors can verify the following on-chain:
DetailWhy it matters
Whether the vault has an Insurance PoolIndicates the curator has committed capital as a loss backstop
How much capital is lockedA larger pool means more capacity to compensate depositors after a loss event
The cooldown periodThe mandatory 30-day cooldown prevents the curator from exiting before depositors can react